{"id":896,"date":"2022-07-11T10:58:54","date_gmt":"2022-07-11T02:58:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rchen.top\/?p=896"},"modified":"2022-07-11T10:58:57","modified_gmt":"2022-07-11T02:58:57","slug":"nginx%e7%9a%84log%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e5%8f%82%e6%95%b0%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3%ef%bc%88%e8%bd%ac%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rchen.top\/?p=896","title":{"rendered":"nginx\u7684log\u65e5\u5fd7\u53c2\u6570\u8be6\u89e3\uff08\u8f6c\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

nginx\u7684log\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u4e3aaccess log \u548c error log<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2daccess log \u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u9875\u9762\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3001ip\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/p>\n

error log \u5219\u662f\u8bb0\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

10.1<\/span>.<\/span>1.1<\/span> – – [<\/span>22<\/span>\/Aug\/<\/span>2014<\/span>:<\/span>16<\/span>:<\/span>48<\/span>:<\/span>14<\/span> +<\/span>0800<\/span>] <\/span>“POST \/ajax\/MbpRequest.do HTTP\/1.1” <\/span>200 367 <\/span>“-” “Dalvik\/1.6.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.1.1; ARMM7K Build\/JRO03H)” “119.189.56.175” <\/span>127.0<\/span>.<\/span>0.1<\/span>:<\/span>8090 0.022 0.022 10.1<\/span>.<\/span>1.1<\/span> – – [<\/span>22<\/span>\/Aug\/<\/span>2014<\/span>:<\/span>16<\/span>:<\/span>48<\/span>:<\/span>19<\/span> +<\/span>0800<\/span>] <\/span>“POST \/ajax\/MbpRequest.do HTTP\/1.1” <\/span>200 616 <\/span>“-” “Dalvik\/1.6.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.0.4; GT-I9103 Build\/IMM76D)” “36.250.89.22” <\/span>127.0<\/span>.<\/span>0.1<\/span>:<\/span>8090 0.036 0.036 <\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4ece\u4e0a\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u51e0\u90e8\u5206\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff08\u7528\u6237\uff09IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u4e0a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684 10.1.1.1 (\u5185\u7f51\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5730\u5740)<\/span><\/p>\n

2.\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u4e0a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684 [22\/Aug\/2014:16:48:19 +0800]<\/span><\/p>\n

3.\u8bbf\u95ee\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u4e0a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684 127.0.0.1:8080<\/span><\/p>\n

4.\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u4e0a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684 0.022<\/span><\/p>\n

5.\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u4e0a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684 0.022<\/span><\/p>\n

6.\u7528\u6237\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7801\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee3\u7801\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

7.\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684url\u5730\u5740\uff08\u76ee\u6807url\u5730\u5740\uff09\u7684host\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u4e0a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684 \/\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n

8.\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08GET\u6216\u8005POST\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u4e0a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684 GET<\/span><\/p>\n

9.\u8bf7\u6c42url\u5730\u5740\uff08\u53bb\u9664host\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u4e0a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684 \/html\/test.html<\/span><\/p>\n

10.\u8bf7\u6c42\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff0c200\u8868\u793a\u6210\u529f\uff0c404\u8868\u793a\u9875\u9762\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c301\u8868\u793a\u6c38\u4e45\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u7b49\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u627e\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u8d58\u8ff0\uff09\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u4e0a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684 \u201c200\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

11.\u8bf7\u6c42\u9875\u9762\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3aB\uff08byte\uff09\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u4e0a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684 2426<\/span><\/p>\n

12.\u6765\u6e90\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u54ea\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u8f6c\u5230\u672c\u9875\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u540d\u79f0\u53eb\u505a\u201creferer\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u4e0a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684 \u201c<\/span>http:\/\/a.com<\/span><\/a>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

13.\u7528\u6237\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u4e0a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u00a0<\/span>“es-ES,es;q=0.8”<\/span><\/p>\n

14.\u7528\u6237\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7248\u672c\u3001\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u4e0a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684 \u201cMozilla\/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit\/537.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome\/23.0.1271.97 Safari\/537.11\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9enginx access\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728nginx\u7684nginx.conf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u627e\u5230\uff1alog_format \u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u662f\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u683c\u5f0f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u548c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65e5\u5fd7\u5339\u914d\u7684log\u683c\u5f0f\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

access\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u518d\u7ec6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e0b\u5373\u53ef<\/span><\/p>\n

log_format<\/span> main <\/span>‘<\/span>$remote_addr<\/span> – <\/span>$remote_user<\/span> [<\/span>$time_local<\/span>] “<\/span>$request<\/span>” ‘ ‘<\/span>$status $body_bytes_sent<\/span> “<\/span>$http_referer<\/span>” ‘ ‘”<\/span>$http_user_agent<\/span>” “<\/span>$http_x_forwarded_for<\/span>“‘ ‘<\/span>$upstream_addr $upstream_response_time $request_time<\/span> ‘<\/span>; <\/span>access_log<\/span> logs\/access.log main; <\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u914d\u7f6eaccess log\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\uff1aaccess.log\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u65e5\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5272\u7684\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u67e5\u770b\u53ca\u5904\u7406<\/span><\/p>\n

access_log \/usr\/local\/nginx\/log\/access.log main;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u8bf4\u660e\u89e3\u91ca<\/span><\/p>\n

1<\/span>.<\/span>$remote_addr<\/span> \u4e0e<\/span>$http_x_forwarded_for<\/span> \u7528\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684ip\u5730\u5740\uff1b <\/span>2<\/span>.<\/span>$remote_user<\/span> \uff1a\u7528\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u540d\u79f0\uff1b <\/span>3<\/span>.<\/span>$time_local<\/span> \uff1a \u7528\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u65f6\u533a\uff1b <\/span>4<\/span>.<\/span>$request<\/span> \uff1a \u7528\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684url\u4e0ehttp\u534f\u8bae\uff1b <\/span>5<\/span>.<\/span>$status<\/span> \uff1a \u7528\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u6210\u529f\u662f<\/span>200<\/span>\uff0c <\/span>6<\/span>.<\/span>$body_bytes_s<\/span> ent \uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3b\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u5927\u5c0f\uff1b <\/span>7<\/span>.<\/span>$http_referer<\/span> \uff1a\u7528\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ece\u90a3\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u94fe\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\uff1b <\/span>8<\/span>.<\/span>$http_user_agent<\/span> \uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

nginx\u7684log\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u4e3aaccess log \u548c error log \u5176\u4e2daccess log \u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u7528 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":889,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[95],"tags":[145],"class_list":["post-896","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-95","tag-nginx"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rchen.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/896","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rchen.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rchen.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rchen.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rchen.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=896"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.rchen.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/896\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":897,"href":"https:\/\/www.rchen.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/896\/revisions\/897"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rchen.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/889"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rchen.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=896"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rchen.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=896"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rchen.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=896"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}