{"id":976,"date":"2022-07-27T18:13:30","date_gmt":"2022-07-27T10:13:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rchen.top\/?p=976"},"modified":"2022-07-27T18:13:32","modified_gmt":"2022-07-27T10:13:32","slug":"vsftp%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rchen.top\/?p=976","title":{"rendered":"vsftp\u5b89\u88c5\u7b14\u8bb0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6b65\u9aa4<\/b>\u4e00.\u5b89\u88c5vsftpd\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305<\/b><\/p>\n

#vsftpd\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u8868<\/p>\n

yum install -y vsftpd pam* db4*<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e,vsftpd\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5728\/etc\/vsftpd\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa4<\/b>\u4e8c.\u4fee\u6539vsftpd.conf (\/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd.conf)<\/b><\/p>\n

#\u5efa\u7acb\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n

touch \/etc\/vsftpd\/chroot_list<\/p>\n

mkdir \/etc\/vsftpd\/ftplogin<\/p>\n

#\u4fee\u6539vsftpd.conf<\/p>\n

cp \/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd.conf \/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd.conf.bak<\/p>\n

vi \/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd.conf<\/p>\n

\u5b8c\u6574\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b(\u4f38\u624b\u515a\u798f\u97f3),\u76f4\u63a5\u8986\u76d6\u5373\u53ef,\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5907\u4efd\u539f\u6587\u4ef6<\/b><\/p>\n

anonymous_enable=NO #\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u5f00\u542f\u5173\u95ed<\/p>\n

local_enable=YES<\/p>\n

write_enable=YES<\/p>\n

local_umask=022\u00a0 #\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u76ee\u5f55 \u6743\u9650\u662f755\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u662f 644<\/p>\n

dirmessage_enable=YES<\/p>\n

xferlog_enable=YES<\/p>\n

connect_from_port_20=YES<\/p>\n

xferlog_std_format=YES<\/p>\n

chroot_list_enable=YES<\/p>\n

chroot_list_file=\/etc\/vsftpd\/chroot_list<\/p>\n

allow_writeable_chroot=YES<\/p>\n

listen=YES<\/p>\n

userlist_enable=YES<\/p>\n

tcp_wrappers=YES<\/p>\n

guest_enable=YES<\/p>\n

guest_username=www<\/p>\n

user_config_dir=\/etc\/vsftpd\/ftplogin<\/p>\n

pam_service_name=vvsftpd<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa4<\/b>\u4e09.\u5efa\u7acbFTP\u865a\u62df\u767b\u9646\u8d26\u6237<\/b><\/p>\n

1.\u521b\u5efa\u5bc6\u7801\u660e\u6587\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

touch \/etc\/vsftpd\/vuser<\/p>\n

vi \/etc\/vsftpd\/vuser<\/p>\n

\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a:<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6237\u540d1<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6237\u540d1\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6237\u540d2<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6237\u540d2\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n

………..<\/p>\n

2.\u751f\u6210pam\u6821\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

db_load -T -t hash -f \/etc\/vsftpd\/vuser \/etc\/vsftpd\/login.db<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u671f\u95f4,\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u751f\u6210\u6821\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e4b\u540e,\u5220\u9664vuser\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u6216\u8005\u4fee\u6539vuser\u6743\u9650,\u4e0d\u8ba9\u522b\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8bfb(root\u5927\u795e\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u653b\u9677,\u90a3\u5c31\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u8bf4\u7684\u4e86)<\/p>\n

chmod 600 \/etc\/vsftpd\/vuser<\/p>\n

3.\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684pam service<\/p>\n

touch \/etc\/pam.d\/vvsftpd<\/p>\n

vim \/etc\/pam.d\/vvsftpd<\/p>\n

\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b(\u6ce8\u610f\u5982\u679c\u662f32\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf,\u90a3\u5c31\u752832\u4f4d\u7684\u6821\u9a8c,\u672c\u4f8b\u662f64\u4f4d\u7684):<\/p>\n

#%PAM-1.0<\/p>\n

#auth required \/lib\/security\/pam_userdb.so db=\/etc\/vsftpd\/login<\/p>\n

#account required \/lib\/security\/pam_userdb.so db=\/etc\/vsftpd\/login<\/p>\n

auth sufficient \/lib64\/security\/pam_userdb.so db=\/etc\/vsftpd\/login<\/p>\n

account sufficient \/lib64\/security\/pam_userdb.so db=\/etc\/vsftpd\/login<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa4\u56db<\/b>.<\/b>\u7ed9FTP\u7528\u6237\u8d4b\u6743(\u589e\u52a0\u6743\u9650\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6)<\/b><\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u653e\u8def\u5f84,\u5c31\u662fconf\u4e2d\u7684user_config_dir,\u672c\u6587\u5c31\u662f\/etc\/vsftpd\/ftplogin,\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5fc5\u987b\u548c\u7528\u6237\u540d\u76f8\u540c<\/p>\n

\u6587\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u8be6\u89e3,\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u5f84\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u7528mkdir\u5efa\u7acb\u597d,<\/p>\n

#\u6709\u4e0a\u4f20\/\u4e0b\u8f7d\/\u4fee\u6539\u6743\u9650<\/b><\/p>\n

anon_world_readable_only=NO<\/p>\n

write_enable=YES<\/p>\n

anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES<\/p>\n

anon_upload_enable=YES<\/p>\n

anon_other_write_enable=YES<\/p>\n

local_root=\/home\/vsftpd\/test<\/p>\n

#\u53ea\u6709\u4e0a\u4f20\/\u4fee\u6539\u6743\u9650<\/b><\/p>\n

anon_world_readable_only=NO<\/p>\n

write_enable=YES<\/p>\n

anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES<\/p>\n

anon_upload_enable=YES<\/p>\n

local_root=\/home\/vsftpd\/test2<\/p>\n

#<\/b>\u53ea\u6709\u4e0a\u4f20\u4fee\u6539\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/b><\/p>\n

[root@rhsvr1 conf]# vi yihan<\/p>\n

anon_world_readable_only=NO<\/p>\n

write_enable=YES<\/p>\n

anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES<\/p>\n

anon_upload_enable=YES<\/p>\n

download_enable=NO<\/p>\n

local_root=\/home\/ftp\/yihan<\/p>\n

#\u53ea\u6709\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6743\u9650<\/b><\/p>\n

anon_world_readable_only=NO<\/p>\n

local_root=\/home\/vsftpd\/test3<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa4<\/b>5<\/b>.\u8bbe\u7f6eseLinux<\/b><\/p>\n

setsebool -P allow_ftpd_full_access on<\/p>\n

setsebool -P ftp_home_dir on<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7279\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3conf\u5185\u589e\u52a0<\/p>\n

pasv_enable=yes<\/p>\n

pasv_min_port=4500<\/p>\n

pasv_max_port=5000<\/p>\n

pasv_address=8.136.219.130<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u95ee\u9898\uff1aFTP\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u201c227 Entering Passive Mode\u201d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

ftp> dir<\/p>\n

227 Entering Passive Mode (10,100,11,130,6,93).<\/p>\n

ftp: connect: \u6ca1\u6709\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u8def\u7531<\/p>\n

\u539f\u56e0\uff1aftp\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u5730\u5740\u548c\u968f\u673a\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5207\u6362\u56de\u4e3b\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b<\/p>\n

ftp> passive <\/b><\/p>\n

Passive mode off.<\/p>\n

2\u3001pasv_address=8.136.219.130\uff0c\u8ba9vsftpd\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u53bb\u6b3a\u9a97\u5ba2\u6237<\/p>\n

\u95ee\u9898\uff1aIE\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95eeFTP<\/p>\n

\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u540c\u4e0a<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u5173\u95edftp\u88ab\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b<\/p>\n

2.ftp\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u88ab\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0cpasv_address=8.136.219.130<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00.\u5b89\u88c5vsftpd\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305 #vsftpd\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u8868 yum install -y vsftp […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":490,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[141],"tags":[147],"class_list":["post-976","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-141","tag-ftp"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rchen.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/976","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rchen.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rchen.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rchen.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rchen.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=976"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.rchen.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/976\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":979,"href":"https:\/\/www.rchen.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/976\/revisions\/979"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rchen.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/490"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rchen.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=976"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rchen.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=976"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rchen.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}